But that is when the foot wall moves down the hanging wall moves up.
How to identify hanging wall and footwall.
The fault plane is where the action is.
Every fault tilted from the vertical has a hanging wall and footwall.
The line it makes on the earth s surface is the fault trace.
Other articles where hanging wall is discussed.
The hanging wall slides down relative to the footwall.
It is a flat surface that may be vertical or sloping.
Normal faults are common.
Other articles where normal fault is discussed.
If the motion was down the fault is called a normal fault if the movement was up the.
More common are headwalls angular in map view due to irregularities in height along.
This situation however is generally found only in cirques cut into flat plateaus.
Hanging wall movement determines the geometric classification of faulting.
In normal faulting the hanging wall moves downwards in relation to the footwall.
Draw a normal and reverse fault label the hanging wall and footwall for each also show how they move for each fault.
Hanging wall and footwall.
To correctly identify a fault you must first figure out which block is the footwall and which is the hanging wall.
In a fault plane that dips 45 degrees the overlying rock unit is the hanging wall and the underlying rock unit is the footwall.
The main components of a fault are 1 the fault plane 2 the fault trace 3 the hanging wall and 4 the footwall.
Then you determine the relative motion between the hanging wall and footwall.
This terminology comes from mining.
They bound many of the mountain ranges of the world and many of the rift valleys found along spreading margins.
The hanging wall is above the footwall.
An arcuate cliff called the headwall.
Dip slip movement occurs when the hanging wall moved predominantly up or down relative to the footwall.
When working a tabular ore body the miner stood with the footwall under his feet and with the hanging wall above him.
The hanging wall occurs above the fault plane and the footwall occurs below it.
Normal dip slip faults are produced by vertical compression as earth s crust lengthens.
To determine which is which visualize yourself creating a mine in along the fault.
The two sides of a non vertical fault are known as the hanging wall and footwall.
We distinguish between dip slip and strike slip hanging wall movements.